10 Step Direct Marketing Campaign
I’ve been working on a direct marketing project for a client recently and though I might share with you the 10 core steps we took during this campaign. 
As a quick introduction, the client was a professional services firm wanting to reach out to a business audience to generate leads / appointments for a referral building campaign.
Well, here goes..
The Planning Phase
1. Setting our objectives before we started helped us to shape the strategy and tactics behind the campaign. We decided what we wanted to achieve and what success would look like which included:
- to increase awareness of the referral programme within target audience
- to generate X appointments with key decision makers
- to sign-up X new partners to the programme
2. The next step was to define our target audiences. As the campaign was fairly specific, we identified our target by geography, company type, company size and key decision maker. These criteria enabled us to establish their potential value of the target audience and any specific needs and requirements, essential for us in the next step - defining the media selection.
3. When defining the campaign, we had in mind a direct mail piece as being the core piece of communication. However after more careful thought about our target market, we quickly updated not only the type of direct mailer (content, format and messaging) but also the need to support the mailing with a telemarketing piece. This step was therefore about refining the format of the direct media format.
4. Once we had defined the objectives, target audience, the media selection, we moved on to timing. When would be a good time to send the mailer and when would be good to follow-up with the telemarketing.
After careful consideration, we opted to ensure the mailer or telephone calls were not received on a Monday or a Friday and all calls would not be made first thing in the morning, when our target audience is at it’s busiest. We also considered time of the year and decided to act before we hit August, the key holiday period.
Buying the Data
5. With all of the planning out of the way, it was time to acquire some data. I wanted to run a sample to test our creative and messaging before buying any data. This helped us to better refine our buying requirements, for example through clearly identifying who the core decision makers would be. As such we compiled a short data list through our own research, generating a 10% sample size.
6. Following this test we were in a good position to buy data that accurately reflected our target audience. For some guidance on buying data, I refer you to an excellent book called ‘The B2B Handbook, A Guide to achieving success in business-to-business direct marketing’.
Produced in association with the Direct Marketing Association and various professional consultancies, its guidelines include:
- remember all charges when calculating a cost per thousand – watch out for those extra charges some data list providers add on top
- check the recency of the data you are buying – did you know that some data lists decay at a rate of 40% each year. As such, check with the list provider how recent the data is and ensure you receive the most recent data – otherwise you may well be wasting you money
- negotiate usage in advance – make sure if you plan on multiple contacts with your list that you pay upfront as it can be costly if you want to buy re-use of the data – data is bought in single or multi use rates.
For more ideas, I strongly recommend buying the book - ‘The B2B Handbook, A Guide to achieving success in business-to-business direct marketing’.
Of course there are plenty of options for acquiring data, from in-house (i.e. your own data), to custom research (as we conducted for the test) to list brokers and data owners. Each offers it’s own advantages and disadvantages, which you ought to consider carefully before proceeding.
Executing the Campaign
7. The test campaign enabled us to identify the core messages that worked well with the mailer and the telemarketing campaign. We know as we asked for feedback from our sample as to why they did or didn’t respond. We then applied these lessons directly to the main campaign, refining our direct mail piece to a personalised letter with clear product examples. Again, for some guidance on how to structure the content of your creative, I would refer you to ‘The B2B Handbook, A Guide to achieving success in business-to-business direct marketing’.
8. We decided to fulfil the mailer and telemarketing in-house in order to save on the costs. The mailer was personalised and each one signed in ink by a company director to add the additional touch. The telemarketing was handled by the marketing department to ensure the follow-up was appropriately managed and sales scripts adhered to - although of course there are plenty of high quality agencies that can fulfil on both of these counts.
9. Along with running the campaign, we planned the resources required to enable effective follow-up. This included providing resources online for target decision makers to acquire additional information, training incoming call staff on how to deal with enquiries, setting up the database to be properly updated and more. This alignment ensured we were able to manage responses to the mailer and telemarketing.
The Aftermath
10. The final step of the campaign was to analyse how well we had performed. We of course looked at the response we had generated, but also what the cost per acquisition was. This is useful for comparing the campaign to other marketing tactics.
We also looked for patterns in the response rates, considering what company sizes responded better, which decision makers carried the most weight, whether any of the geographies we targeted offered a better success rate. All of which will be helpful for our next campaign. Overall it was a very successful campaign and even where we didn’t receive a positive result we learned a few lessons for next time around.
Now I know this isn’t a perfect example of a direct marketing campaign, but for small companies, it might give you a few ideas and some structure to work with. As ever I’d be delighted to hear from anyone who would like to tell our readers about a recent direct marketing campaign – successful or not.
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38 Responses to “10 Step Direct Marketing Campaign”
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That’s a nice post on direct mail Andy.
If you don’t mind me asking, where did you purchase your leads from? I’ve had horrible results with some data brokers.
There was a lot of good information in there. I can definitely use some of this in my next photography campaign.
Occasionally I look here by and read the interesting and well written contributions. Today I would like to leave gladly a greeting from Thuringia in Germany!
That was soo well compiled. How much do you charge your clients for such projects becuase you really work hard to market their products
Great information and very detailed useful tools that I will also utilize on one of my campaigns.
Thanks,
JR
Like Tina, I have had some horror stories with data brokers. I have found it is better to go gather the information myself. My target markets are small though.
With some direct mailing I have done I see a small price per inquiry, but a small response rate as well. Do you mind me asking what your number was as far as sign ups? I am usually in the 2-5% range. I am not really happy with this.
Your post will help me a lot in the preparation process! thanks Andy!
Looks like this might be useful to me right now as I’m about to engage on a campaign to drive some leads to my new shopping businesses.
Any tips on data/lead sources?
This post has lots of useful information and tips about direct marketing and I learned a lot from it. I’m sure those tips works well.
Great information and very detailed useful tools that one can use in campaigns.
Thanks for this information you mentioned here, It’s very useful. You’ve done great work. Cheers
These are wonderful steps. So many marketing campaigns lack organization, and planning. I’ve noticed that new business especially use very old techniques and rely on “word-of-mouth” advertising and their “secret weapon”.
Thanks for posting!
-Jolene
You had a through and focused game plan.The tools you recommend to help the rest of us are going to be extremely useful.
Wow, that is one very extensive and good post. I’m working for a company that traditionally only have worked with net marketing, but planning on doing some “offline” campaigns soon (tech reverse!).
Anyway, big thanks for the detailed explanation of the campaign, much appreciated!
Great information and very detailed useful tools that I will also utilize on one of my campaigns. Thanks for sharing.
Great post and I especially like the detailed information. The only thing missing is some sort of timeline.
Thanks for posting,
Mark
This is some great info. I have thought and considered some before but never implemented them before. I will now start to contribute the way needed.
Thanks,
Matt Belock
Hi all, I’m pleased so many of you found the post useful. Some answers to the questions then:
Tina - I’m still evaluating the data supplier I have used and want to do so over several campaigns. As such I won’t give the name just yet.
Invisalign - I am in the 2%-5% range with this campaign, which is actually not bad for direct marketing. I find the results from the smaller, more targeted and personally researched data is often better. For larger clienbts we work on conversion at a much lower rate than 5%.
Green Kakapo - in terms of timeline, from concept initialisation, to data acquisition, testing and follow-up, this was completed in a little over 6 weeks.
Andy
Your post will help me a lot in the preparation process! Thanks.
Great article. I visited in this blog and i read this article. Thanks for sharing this post.
Like others, I have had some horror stories with data brokers and I came round the opinion that it is better to gather the information I needed myself.
Great blog!
I find the results from the smaller, more targeted and personally researched data is often better.
There was a lot of good information in there. I can definitely use some of this in my next photography campaign.
Its the analysis part, which is the difficult for me…How can i do analysis of results of my campaign….
Yes agree analysis the return for investment is very difficult or i always wonder if it is worth the while or not.
Great information and very detailed useful tools that I will also utilize on one of my campaigns.
this are pretty good ideas…realistic and quite worth it…
There was a lot of good information in there. I can definitely use some of this in my next photography campaign.
Good work mate …Mostly When u provides quality business then u will get quality visitors they weapon behind this is Word of mouth …
Good work
When defining the campaign, we had in mind a direct mail piece as being the core piece of communication. However after more careful thought about our target market, we quickly updated not only the type of direct mailer (content, format and messaging) but also the need to support the mailing with a telemarketing piece.
Good blog post.
Instead of buying contact data, why not address only those companies that have visited your website?
These companies are already interested, thus a higher chance of success with your mailing.
Invisalign - I am in the 2%-5% range with this campaign, which is actually not bad for direct marketing. I find the results from the smaller, more targeted and personally researched data is often better. For larger clienbts we work on conversion at a much lower rate than 5%.
Wow this is an informative post. Thanks for the clear steps and useful information.
Thanks for the refreshing read. Some well thought points were made. I’ll be passing the word along about your blog.
Hi,
woh!! very nice to mentioned such kind of tips here.It will help all of SEO guys to
maintaining their sites as well.
Regards
Gopal
The concept of advertisement and promotion is changing day by day. I think direct mail campaign is the latest concept in this field. Direct mail campaign are important for small business.